June 22, or Galileo Galilei and Day of Sorrow and Commemoration

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Zodiac Sign Cancer

June: 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
July: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
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CancerJune 22Born on this day elevate passion and life experience to the highest level of the pedestal of values.

If they are in love or are in a state of searching for a new adventure, they may not even remember their connection with everyday life. (By the way, when they are resting after another hobby, they are very practical in everyday matters. Curiously, both men and women of this day can be brilliant masters of their own home and keepers of the family hearth.)

The heights to which those born on June 22 are able to soar are comparable only to religious beliefs or drug addiction.

Unfortunately, the falls that also happen in their lives can be steep and painful, so depression and nervous disorders are not uncommon among those born on this day.

After going through a series of disappointments, they can cool to life and withdraw into themselves. Over the years, self-isolation sometimes only gets worse. In this case, those born on June 22 begin to live in the past, which seems to them more romantic than the events of our time.

***

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Cancer men born on June 22:
  • can be proud of the following qualities: 
  • gallant, 
  • nostalgic, 
  • insightful, 
  • persistent.
  • The Cancer man values loyalty and boundless love, bordering on unhealthy adoration, while the role of a leader in relationships is important to him.
  • Finding the necessary balance will become a difficult aspect of a relationship with a Cancer Man - with all the selfish love for domination, he will quickly lose interest in a woman without individuality.
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Cancer women born on June 22:
  • not like others with such facets of temperament:
  • natural,
  • tender,
  • emotional.
  • In love, a Cancer woman is obsessed, desperate, unpredictable and losing control.
  • She attaches great importance to sensual pleasures, but is ashamed of her weakness and hides behind a feigned coldness.


Main event

Galileo Galilei renounced his doctrine of the heliocentric system of the world  

June 22, 1633

Galileo Galilei renounced his doctrine of the heliocentric system of the world
Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei is known as the successor of the teachings of Nicolaus Copernicus. The scientist established that the Sun rotates around its axis and based on its observations concluded that the rotation around the axis is characteristic of all celestial bodies and that the heliocentric system of the world proposed by Copernicus is the only true one.

However, in 1616 the commission of authoritative Italian theologians declared the doctrine of Copernicus heretical, and his book "On the conversion of the heavenly spheres" was included in the index of forbidden books.

In 1632, Galileo published his book "Dialogue about the two most important systems of the world - Ptolemaic and Copernicus". Soon the Italian inquisitors, having considered the book heretical, banned its sale, and Galileo was summoned to Rome, where they were brought to trial.

The investigation lasted from April to June 1633. On June 22, in the Dominican monastery of Saint Minerva, in the same church where his predecessor Giordano Bruno listened to the death sentence, Galileo, on his knees, renounced his teaching.

In the last years of his life he had to work in harsh conditions. At his Villa Archerri in Florence, he was under house arrest and constant supervision of the Inquisition.

In November 1979, Pope John Paul II officially recognized that the Inquisition in 1633 made a mistake, forcing the scientist to renounce the Copernican theory.


Day of Sorrow and Commemoration of the Victims of War

On June 22, 1941, Germany invading the Soviet Union without declared war without .

Ukrainian lands were invaders first.

Kiev was bombing about four in the morning on June 22: factories, military airfields, bridges. During the first raid, 25 people were killed, 76 were injured.

In Crimea, the war began earlier than the first bombs fell on other cities of the Union. So, Sevastopol at 3 hours and 48 minutes in the morning, 12 minutes before the official start of the war, suffered its first losses.

The mournful list of settlements of Ukraine, wiped out by the Nazis, includes over 250 villages. The victims of the invaders were not only those involved in the resistance movement, but also those who did not constitute any potential threat to the regime - children, women, old people, the sick. According to a separate plan, patients of neurological dispensaries and seriously ill patients were destroyed.
The “workers”, “labor” camps, ghettos and camps for prisoners of war, of which there were about 230 in Ukraine, became the actual death lines.

The terrible tragedy of millions of Ukrainians was their forced deportation. In total, the invaders brought from Ukraine to Germany and other countries from 2.4 to 2.8 million civilians, which accounted for almost 80% of all Soviet people deported by the Nazis.

Ukrainians with weapons in their hands made a huge contribution to the defeat of Nazi Germany. During the war, every fifth Ukrainian died. But this is not the final data. Over their refinement as new materials are received, scientists, public organizations, military registration and enlistment offices will be working for a long time - all those who cherish the memory of every person that the war took from us.

Also on June 22...

1675 - English King Charles II founded an observatory in Greenwich. The meridian passing through it was taken by the English sailors as a point of reference. Until that time, and many more years after, the length of the port of departure or the capital of the corresponding state was chosen as the zero meridian. It was only at the end of the XIX century that the international community agreed to consider the Greenwich meridian as zero

1856 - Henry Haggard, English writer, author of ''The Mines of King Solomon'', was born.

1863 - George Wolf, Russian physicist, creator of X-ray spectroscopy was born.

1898 - Erich Maria Remarque, German writer (“Three Comrades”, “Triumphal Arch”) was born.

1906 - Billy Wilder was born, American film director, winner of four Oscars (“Only Girls are in Jazz”, “Sabrina”, “Apartment”).

1921 - The first radio broadcasting network came into effect.

1933 - German government officials are instructed to report on dissident colleagues.

1936 - Chris Kristofferson, American singer, actor (“Star was born”, “Convoy”, “Blade”) was born.

1946 - Robert Lynn Asprin, American science fiction writer, was born.

1949 - Meryl Streep, American actress, winner of 3 Oscars was born.

1960 - there was an official breakdown in relations between the Soviet Union and China. The reason for this was the exchange of insults between the leaders of the leading Eastern powers. N. S. Khrushchev called Mao Zedong a Stalinist, but he did not remain in debt, picking up a corresponding curse for the head of the Soviet government - a revisionist.

1964 - Dan Brown was born, the author of intelligent detectives, thrillers ("The Da Vinci Code", "Angels and Demons").
1965 - born Uwe Boll, German director, mostly known for his screen versions of computer games. For low-budget "film masterpieces", it is even sometimes called "The worst director of all times and folks."

1978 - Pluto's satellite, Charon, was discovered.

1983 - overtime was introduced in the NHL (an extra five minutes of play before the first goal in the event of a draw in regular time).

1986 - Argentine footballer Diego Maradona scored a goal with the “Hand of God” and "Goal of the Century" against England at the World Cup in Mexico.

1996 - Quake computer game released.

2002 - earthquake measuring 6.5 on the Richter scale in western Iran killed more than 260 people.

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