September 13, or Penicillin and Programmers Day

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Zodiac Sign Virgo

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September: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
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VirgoSeptember 13Born on this day are not afraid to waste their energy getting down to business.

Endowed with focus and firm determination, they often face serious troubles on the path to success, but they will never doubt the result that is favorable for them.

Sometimes it may seem that some of those born on this day piously believe that they have a magical ability to cope with difficulties. However, they cannot be suspected of superstition or excessive enthusiasm for the occult. On the contrary, they have a direct, serious approach to life.

The most gifted of those born on September 13 can, however, solve problems so complex, difficult and heterogeneous that others can only admire their ability to stay afloat.

***
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Virgo men born on September 13:
  • have the following traits: 
  • thrifty, 
  • capable, 
  • neat, 
  • helpful, 
  • kind. 
  • Virgo man can like only a woman who is ideal in every sense - modest, well-mannered, educated, with an impeccable appearance, inaccessible and mysterious.
  • You should not expect surprises or explosive emotions from a Virgo man.
  • It is stable, consistent, and very predictable.
  • He performs all his actions according to a clear plan, understanding the logic of which, you can understand the man himself.
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Fashion haircut "aurora" in 2021-2022

Virgo women born on September 13:

  • are distinguished by special properties: 
  • educated, 
  • capable, 
  • dependent.
  • Virgos strive for excellence in everything - in their careers, and in relationships, and in appearance.
  • Coquetry is alien to them, but false modesty is also an atypical feature of Virgos.
  • They with dignity accept well-deserved compliments and courtship, but do not flatter them.
  • Virgo women are well versed in people, they are difficult to deceive or mislead.
Main event
 
Alexander Fleming first revealed to the public his discovery - penicillin

September 13, 1929

Alexander Fleming
Alexander Fleming

The history of penicillin began back in the 19th century. In 1896, the Italian doctor B. Gosio brought out the world's first antibiotic, most likely penicillin, but it was not applied and was forgotten.

In 1913, American scientists W. Alsberg and O.Blek received penicillinic acid, a penicillium fungus, which possesses antimicrobial properties from the fungus of the genus Penicillium. But the war interrupted their research.

In 1928, the English scientist bacteriologist Alexander Fleming conducted the usual experience of studying the protection of the human body from infectious diseases. As a result, quite by accident, he deduced that ordinary mold synthesizes a substance that destroys the pathogens of the infection, and discovered a molecule called penicillin.

September 13, 1929 at a meeting of the Medical Research Club at the University of London, Alexander Fleming first showed the public his discovery - penicillin.

Fleming's report "The culture of penicillin" did not arouse much interest among the listeners. Even after the publication of the article did not cause the doctors no enthusiasm. And all because penicillin was a very unstable substance. It was destroyed already with short-term storage.

In the 1930s, scientists tried to improve the effectiveness of penicillin, but only in 1938, scientists at Oxford University Howard Flory and Ernest Cheyne isolated a pure form of penicillin.

Because of the great need for medicines during the Second World War, already in 1943 the production of this antibiotic began on a large scale.

And in 1945 Fleming, Flory and Chain received the Nobel Prize for their discovery.

Penicillin has become an indispensable medicine and saved the lives of many people.



Holidays

Programmers Day

Today IT workers celebrate an unofficial holiday programmers and computer scientists, celebrated on the 256th day of the year.

The number 256 (two in the eighth degree) is chosen because it is the amount of numbers that can be expressed using one byte. In leap years, this holiday falls on September 12, in non-leap years - on September 13.

Often, the word “programming” and everything related with it, is associated by an ordinary person, only with a personal computer, but this is not so. Virtually every electronic device - from the remote control to complex industrial machines with program control - passed through the hands of programmers.

Every hour we are confronted with the results of the labors of what the programmer did. Whether we watch TV, listen to the radio, talk on the phone - we use what the programmer has created. Perhaps no other profession covers so wide a sphere of our life.


Also on September 13...

1501 - Michelangelo began working on David.

1741 - in the Russian Empire a decree was issued on limiting the working day in factories to 15 hours.

1894 - John Boyton Priestley, English novelist, essayist, playwright and theater director, was born.

1902 - for the first time in the UK, fingerprints from the crime scene are used as evidence of the guilt of the accused.

1922 - The world record of maximum air temperature at the Earth’s surface was recorded. In Al-Azizia (in present-day Libya), the thermometer in the shade has risen to the level of +57.7 ° C.

1929 - Alexander Fleming showed his discovery to the public for the first time - penicillin.

1944 - Jacqueline Bisset, English actress (“Wild Orchid”, “Anna Karenina”, “Casino Royal”) was born.

1960 - the first bionics symposium took place in the USA, which officially fixed the birth of a new science.

1961 - Dave Mustaine was born, American guitarist, vocalist, songwriter, leader of the thrash metal band ''Megadeth''.

1964 - Ilya Segalovich was born (d. 2013), one of the founders of the Yandex search system.

1965 - ''Beatles'' single “Yesterday” is released in the USA. According to legend, hungry Paul McCartney wrote “Yesterday” , recalling that he had excellent scrambled eggs for breakfast yesterday. September 13 in general is an ultramarked day for ''Beatles''. In 1965 they receive the 1st ''Grammy'' Award, as the best group. On September 13, 1964, Ringo and Maureen Starr gave birth to a son, Zac. And in 1968, on September 13, ''Beatles'' record "Hey Jude" becomes golden.

1991 - Baruch Ashlag (born 1907), Kabbalist, died. His books, along with the books of Baal-Sulam, are used by groups studying Kabbalah around the world today as unique teaching aids. For the first time in history, Kabbalah was described in an understandable and practical form.

1995 - after the football match of the Champions League “Dynamo Kiev” - “Panathinaikos”, the Spanish judge Lopez Nieto accused the people of Kiev in an attempt to bribe the referees, after which ''Dynamo'' was suspended from European cups for three years.

1996 - Tupac Shakur (b. 1971), American musician, rapper and actor, one of the greatest and most influential hip-hop artists in history, died from gunshot wounds (two bullets landed in the chest, one in the arm, one in the thigh, one in the right lung of Shakur).

2001 - 24 members of the family of Osama bin Laden leave the territory of the United States by air under the tutelage of the FBI (all the airports in the country are closed due to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001).

2007 - the court delivered its verdict on the facts of espionage in Formula 1 in connection with the accusations of the team "McLaren" in industrial espionage against "Ferrari". ''Ferrari's'' request to the International Automobile Federation was satisfied with partial disqualification of ''McLaren'' and the exclusion of this team from the 2007 Designers Cup.

2008 - a series of five synchronized bomb explosions that occurred within a few minutes on September 13, 2008 at various points in the capital of India, Delhi. Responsibility for the attacks claimed radical Islamic group "Indian Mujahideen."



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  2. Any way I'll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you post again soon. Big thanks for the useful info. fufengshui.com

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