October 17, or Eradication of Poverty Day

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Zodiac Sign Libra

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LibraOctober 17Born on this day, like cats, keep balance.

Regardless of what difficulties or dangers they face, first of all they strive not to lose peace of mind.

It may not be difficult to do this if you ignore the fact that they like to take risks.

Probably, instability is their worst enemy, but more often than not it is diverse and created by themselves.

There are two different types of people born on October 17: some are calm and balanced, who have everything in perfect order, others are daredevils, for whom life without risk seems boring and tiring.

***
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Libra men born on October 17:
  • differ in the following properties: 
  • non-conflicting, 
  • objective, 
  • courteous, 
  • friendly.
  • The Libra man is an excellent psychologist and advisor.
  • However, he himself hardly decides to take a crucial step, so the best companion for him is a woman who will be a support and assistant, instill confidence and help achieve his goals.
  • A family idyll for the representative of this sign is the main reward.
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Libra women born on October 17:

  • characterized by such differences of nature: 
  • feminine, 
  • charming, 
  • adaptable, 
  • aesthetic.
  • Libra women are a little conservative, they like it when you can understand in advance what will happen next, they are not prone to adventures.
  • Conservatism is also manifested in the appearance of Libra women: having found their own style, they do not change it for many years. 
  • They dress elegantly and tastefully, but do not follow fashion trends, and extravagance and outrageousness are completely unacceptable for them.
Holidays

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty

The struggle to eradicate poverty is one of the main moral challenges of our time.
The struggle to eradicate poverty is one of the main moral challenges of our time.


“The struggle to eradicate poverty - one of the main moral challenges of our time - cannot remain the goal of units; it should be the vocation of many. On this International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, I urge everyone to join this fight. Together we can make real and significant progress in eradicating poverty ”(excerpt from the message of the UN Secretary-General on the occasion of International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, October 17, 2006).

The history of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is inextricably linked with the date of October 17, 1987. On that day, more than a hundred thousand people gathered at the Trocadero Square in Paris, where the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948 to pay tribute to the victims of extreme poverty, violence and hunger. The participants stated that poverty is a violation of human rights, and reaffirmed the need to work together to enforce these rights. Relevant statements are inscribed on the Memorial Stone, which was opened that day.

Since then, people of all different classes, beliefs and social backgrounds gather annually on October 17 to confirm their position and to show solidarity with the poor.

The same memorial stones were opened in many countries of the world, and they are a gathering place for the Day. One such stone is located in the garden of the United Nations Headquarters, and near it  the solemn ceremony is held annually by the United Nations Secretariat in New York.

In 1992, the UN General Assembly declared October 17 the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty and called on all states to dedicate this Day to conduct and promote, depending on the country's specifics, specific activities related to poverty eradication.

And the purpose of this Day is to raise awareness of the need to fight for the elimination of poverty and destitution in all countries.

In the resolution, the Assembly encouraged intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations to assist States, at their request, in organizing national events in connection with the Day.

October 17 is a day when the world can actively attract attention to the problems of people living in poverty, when they can publicly state their problems and admit that the poor have a major role in fighting poverty. From the very beginning of the Day celebration, its most important part was the participation of representatives of the poor strata of the population themselves. Day 17 October also demonstrates the desire of people living in poverty to use their experience and knowledge to help eradicate poverty.

Every year, the events held on the Day are devoted to a specific topic, among which in different years were: 
“By common efforts we will end poverty”
“The human rights and dignity of people living in poverty”,
“Children and families oppose poverty”,
“From poverty to decent work: bridging the gap”,
“Leaving no one behind: thinking, deciding and acting together against extreme poverty,”
“Building a Sustainable Future: Together, Ending Poverty and Discrimination,” etc.


Also on October 17...

1604 - German astronomer Johannes Kepler began observing a supernova (SN 1604), later named after him.

1825 - the premiere of the one-act opera by Franz Liszt, "Don Sancho, or Castle of Love", was held in Paris. The composer was not yet 14 years old.

1831 - Michael Faraday performed the first successful test of an electric dynamo by opening electromagnetic induction.

1855 - Englishman Henry Bessemer patented his steel preparation process.


1855 - the battle at Kinburn took place. Armored ships were first used in this battle.

1902 - the first ''Cadillac'' car was launched in Detroit. ''General Motors'' luxury car division was founded as the ''Cadillac Automobile Company'' by entrepreneur William Murphy and distinguished engineer G. Martyn Leland. The company received its sonorous name in memory of Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, Sieur de Cadillac, the founder of the city of Detroit.

1918 - the world's first state toy museum was founded in Moscow.

1956 - Sweden launched the world's first automatic mobile communications system.

1959 - ''De Beers'', a South African company, announced that it had produced the first artificial diamonds.

1961 - at the New York ''Museum of Modern Art'' was exhibited a painting by Henri Matisse "Boat" (Le Bateau). Only on December 3, someone noticed that the picture hangs upside down.

1967 - the “Abortion Act” was published in Great Britain, which laid the foundation for the legalization in Western Europe of artificial termination of pregnancy (already legalized by then in socialist countries).

1972 - Eminem was born (real name Marshall Bruce Mathers III), an American rapper, music producer, composer and actor. Eminem is one of the best-selling music artists in the world, as well as the best-selling artist of the 2000s. He has been named one of the greatest musicians of all time by many magazines, including ''Rolling Stone'', which placed Eminem at number 83 on the list of 100 greatest artists. The same magazine proclaimed him the ''King of hip-hop''. As a solo artist, Eminem has sold over 100 million albums worldwide and over 107 million of his recordings and 44 million copies of his albums in America alone.

1972 - Tarkan (real name Hüsamettin Tarkan Tevetoğlu) was born, a Turkish singer, songwriter and producer. In Turkey he is known as the “Prince of Pop Music” for influencing the country with his shows during concerts. Tarkan is the only artist who managed to become famous in Europe without singing a single song in English. Tarkan also became the first and remains the only music artist from Turkey to receive the award “The World Music Awards”. The music portal “Rhapsody” recognized Tarkan as a key artist in the history of European pop music with his song “Şımarık”.

1985 - the first 32-bit processor for IBM PC-compatible computers is released - Intel 80386.

1988 - the 10th Beethoven Symphony, which was considered to be missing, for the first time was performed in London. It was restored by the English researcher Barry Cooper on the basis of the papers of the great composer discovered in Berlin, containing fragments and sketches of a symphony, so it is difficult to consider it consistent with Beethoven’s true plan.

1990 - IMDb (Internet Movie Database), the largest cinema database and website, was founded.

1998 - Joan Hickson (b. 1906), an English theater and film actress who embodied the image of Miss Marple in the BBC television series, died.

2009 - in the sky over the south-west of France two tourist planes collided; four dead.

2012 - Sylvia Christel (b. 1952), a Dutch model, actress, writer, died. She became famous for the embodiment on the screen of the image of Emmanuel.

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