October 19, or Streptomycin Day

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Zodiac Sign Libra

September: 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
October: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 
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LibraOctober 19Born on this day - independent, strong-willed and fairly well-known personalities who enliven the world around them.

At the same time, they value themselves too highly and are too straightforward about life.

Since they have a competitive spirit, they not only like to participate in various competitions, but are also able to artificially create a conflict situation even where it was not required.

The constant theme of their lives is the incessant search for the truth, so they dislike ulterior motives, sophisticated emotional manipulation and silent punishment.

They have a tendency to explode in a fit of anger, but after the storm subsides, they do not harbor anger and are ready to reconcile. Perhaps the driving force behind their irritable nature is the desire, as mentioned above, to shed true light on things, or, more accurately, to shed light of truth on the object of their interest.

***

date,birthday,horoscope,holidays,health,history,

Libra men born on October 19:
  • characterized by the following features: 
  • friendly, 
  • cultured, 
  • fair, 
  • charming.
  • The Libra man is an excellent psychologist and advisor.
  • However, he himself hardly decides to take a crucial step, so the best companion for him is a woman who will be a support and assistant, instill confidence and help achieve his goals.
  • A family idyll for the representative of this sign is the main reward.
date,birthday,horoscope,holidays,health,history,

Libra women born on October 19:

  • have the following qualities: 
  • feminine, 
  • fair, 
  • sociable, 
  • sophisticated.
  • Libra women are a little conservative, they like it when you can understand in advance what will happen next, they are not prone to adventures.
  • Conservatism is also manifested in the appearance of Libra women: having found their own style, they do not change it for many years. 
  • They dress elegantly and tastefully, but do not follow fashion trends, and extravagance and outrageousness are completely unacceptable for them.
Main event

Antibiotic Streptomycin Appeared

October 19, 1943

Streptomycin - antibiotic carbohydrate nature
Streptomycin - antibiotic carbohydrate nature


In 1941, the antibiotic actinomycin, formed by Streptomyces antibioticus, was isolated in the laboratory of the American scientist Selman Waksman (at Rutgers University in New Jersey, USA).

And on October 19, 1943, Albert Schatz (1920–2005) and Selman Waksman (1888–1973) isolated streptothricin, formed by Sir. lavendulae.

However, these antibiotic substances did not attract the wide attention of practitioners, since they had strong toxic properties. The isolation and study of these antibiotics was the threshold for the discovery by Waksman and his collaborators in 1943 of the remarkable antibiotic drug streptomycin produced by the Sir culture. griseus.

The discovery of streptomycin and the determination of its valuable medicinal qualities served as a powerful impetus in the study of actinomycetes and the search among them for the producers of new antibiotic substances.

Extensive searches have been crowned with the discovery of such valuable antibiotics as chloromycetin (chloramphenicol), neomycin, chlorteret-racicline, tetracycline and many other remarkable biologically active compounds formed by actinomycetes.

The main value of the discovery of streptomycin was that it was the first drug that brought a positive effect in the treatment of tuberculosis.

In 1952, Waksman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine "for the discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective in the treatment of tuberculosis."


Also on October 19...

1862 - Auguste Louis Marie Nicolas Lumiere was born, who was considered (together with his brother Louis) one of the pioneers of the cinema, the founder of the French film industry and cinema direction.

1872 - the world's largest gold nugget, weighing 215 kg, is found in New South Wales.

1901 - Brazilian Alberto Santos-Dumont rounded the Eiffel Tower on his 33-meter airship, thereby demonstrating a controlled flight on an apparatus lighter than air, and winning the first prize of 100,000 francs.

1931 - John Le Carré was born (his real name is David John Moore Cornuel), English writer, author of spy novels. In his novels, a number of films were shot (“Russian House”, “The Tailor from Panama”, “The Devoted Gardener”, “The Spy, Get Out!”).

1940 - Michael Gambon, Irish actor, professor Albus Dumbledore in “Harry Potter” was born.

1952 - Veronica Castro was born - Mexican actress, star of the television series. She was equally successful in cinema, led music programs, performed solo concerts. And the TV series with her participation were just a bang. Here are the most famous of them: “The rich also cry” (1979), “The right to be born” (1981), “The face of love” (1982), “Yolanda Luhan” (1984), “Happiness, where are you?” (1985) , “Forbidden Love” (1986), “Wild Rose” (1987), “My Little Soledad” (1990), “Valentina” (1993), “A Small Village is a Hell” (1998).

1956 - USSR and Japan adopted a Joint Declaration, which terminated the state of war and restored diplomatic relations between the two countries, and also fixed the USSR’s consent to the transfer of Japan after the signing of the peace treaty of the Kuril Islands Habomai and Shikotan (the treaty was not signed).

1960 - the beginning of the economic blockade of Cuba - the US government imposed an embargo on trade with Cuba.

1966 - John Favreau was born, American actor (“Love by the rules and without”) and director (“Iron Man 1.2”, “Cowboys vs. Aliens”).

1969 - Trey Parker, American film actor, was born. Best known as the creator of the animated series "South Park" in conjunction with Matt Stone.

1987 - on all stock exchanges in the world, the stock price dropped by as much as 508 points. This day went down in history as Black Monday. The brokers who outlive him long frightened the Wall Street youth to them, and physicists are still hoping to find simple rules that can explain the general movements of large markets.

2000 - an unknown patron of arts gave France a valuable collection of 109 works of art, including paintings, drawings, pastels and sculptures of the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. For France, this is one of the largest donations of the century.

2000 - a branch of the famous Madame Tussauds museum opened in New York. The decoration of the museum cost its creators $ 50 million. The new exhibition is composed of 200 wax figures.

2002 - the eighth decisive game between Russian Vladimir Kramnik and the computer program “Deep Fritz”, held in Manama, Bahrain, ended in a draw on move 21. Thus, the match ended in a draw.

2003 - Catholic Church ranked the ascetic Mother Teresa of Calcutta to the face of the blessed (the first step of canonization). The Day of the Beatification of Mother Theresa in Albania is celebrated as a national holiday.

2011 - Alexander Yi and Shigeru Kondo calculated the value of the number "Pi" with an accuracy of 10 trillion digits after the decimal point.

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